European landscape paintings8/18/2023 ![]() Later artists like Bierstadt and Moran explored the American west and sketched the Rocky Mountains, Yosemite Valley, and the Grand Canyon. Hudson River School painters often created works of art that depicted the raw, alluring sublime beauty of the northeast. Furthermore, it was a celebration of the natural beauty of America and the nationalistic approach. The movement itself inspired its painters to be free of the European school of painting and be independent. Hudson River School was fueled by Ralph Waldo Emerson, â and by the conviction that God had given the American people an abundance of natural resources as a source of wealth and prosperity.â He fostered the next generation of painters, such as Frederic Edwin Church, who became famous artists of their era. Thomas Cole is the acknowledged founder of this movement. It is comprised of New York City-based landscape painters inspired by the untamed Hudson River and its surroundings. Hudson River School is an art movement influenced by romanticism. View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm The Oxbow by Thomas Cole Thomas Cole, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĪlso Check: How Often Should You Water Your Lawn Impact Of Hudson River School In American Art Thus, Reed suggested that he take a break from the series and create something that he enjoyed more, such as his pastoral landscape paintings for the upcoming National Academy of Designs annual exhibition. At first, Cole was excited by the prospect, but towards the end of the long and slow process, he grew increasingly depressed by the task. The series was to be composed of five paintings, each one representing a different historical composition. Cole was the founding member of the Hudson River movement, an American movement heavily inspired by the work of Romantic artists, and he is regarded as one of the greatest artists of 19th-century America.Ĭoles artwork is remembered for its depiction of the wilderness landscape in America.īetween the years of 18, Cole was working on his commissioned series for Luman Reed called The Course of Empire. Thomas Cole was a famous landscape artist born in Lancashire, England in 1801. Some were required to paint religious or civic themes for their patrons, and landscape painting was a personal way for them to relax and express themselves. Did All Landscape Artists Only Paint LandscapesĪlthough there are several artists whose niche was landscape painting, many of them were able to paint anything from portraits to still lifes in addition to landscapes. The conservation movement, aided by artistic images, inspired the creation of the National Parks Service. Advocates like John Muir and George Perkins Marsh and writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau called for a stop to environmental abuse. It began in the east, but logging, mining, and railroads quickly threatened the wild west, as well. Although early America had been proud of its wilderness, industrialization had taken its toll nonetheless. Simultaneously, the environmental conservation movement was forming in response to concerns about how Americans were treating the nature around them. These images were important, because they generated popular support for preserving these landmarks. Their paintings and photographs gave eastern city-dwellers captivating first glimpses of the natural wonders to be found out west. Fortunately, this group included some artists. ![]() At first, only brave explorers and enterprising pioneers journeyed out west. When the United States acquired western territories like California and Colorado in the 19th century, they were sparsely-settled regions that the average American would never visit. Albert Bierstadt: American Landscape Painter: Artists You Should Know
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